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Radxa Cubie A5E Hands-On: The Budget NVMe SBC—Full Review & Results

6 min read
Radxa Cubie A5E Hands-On: The Budget NVMe SBC—Full Review & Results

Written by

Amrut Prabhu avatar
Amrut Prabhu
@smarthomecircle

Featured Video

Table of Contents

In this video/article I’m sharing my experience with the Radxa Cubie A5E—a tiny SBC that surprised me with how much it packs into such a small footprint, and how it stacks up against boards like the Raspberry Pi 4 and Pi 5.


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Technical Specifications

SoC:Allwinner A527
CPU:
No. Of Cores:8
Cores:4 × Cortex-A55 up to 1.8GHz 4 × Cortex-A55 up to 1.4GHz
GPU:
Model:Arm Mali-G57 MC1
Support:OpenGL ES 3.2 Vulkan 1.1–1.3 OpenCL 2.2
AI Capabilities:NPU: Up to 2 TOPS
RAM:
Size:1GB / 2GB / 4GB
Type:LPDDR4
Speed:2400MT/s
Bus:32-bit
Storage:MicroSD Card NVMe
Video Output:1 x HDMI 2.0 up to 4K@60fps 4-lane MIPI-DSI
NVMe:
Onboard:Yes
Number Of Connectors:1
Connectivity:PCIe Gen2 x 1
Size:2230
Network:
Ethernet:2 × Gigabit Ethernet
Wi-Fi:Wi-Fi 6
Bluetooth:Bluetooth 5.2
PoE:No
USB:1 × USB-C (Power & USB 2.0 OTG) 1 × USB-A 2.0
Power:5V/4A via USB-C
Audio:Only via HDMI
Camera:1 x 4-lane MIPI CSI
Cooling:Passive or via GPIO pins
Dimensions:
Width:56 mm
Length:65 mm
Operating System:Debian Android 13 Armbian

(Specs as per Radxa’s product page.) Radxa Cubie A5E

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My setup & first impressions (OS situation)

I started with Armbian. It booted fine over LAN, but at the time there were a couple of missing pieces for my testing: no HDMI output and no exposed temperature sensors, which I needed for thermal checks. On the plus side, it shipped with a Linux 6.16 kernel, so I’m optimistic about where community support is heading.

Next I tried Radxa’s own Linux image (they also offer Android). The image was labeled Debian Bullseye, but the system actually identified itself as Debian 13 “Trixie” during my checks—which was pre-release at the time. Despite that, it worked surprisingly well and gave me the sensors and display I needed.


Thermals Performance

With no heatsink, the A5E idled around ~70 °C. On this board the sensors present as two groups: cpul (the 1.4 GHz cluster) and cpub (the 1.8 GHz cluster).

Since I planned to run benchmarks, I installed the metal case (with a thermal pad). Assembly took a minute—remove the side struts, slide the board in, refit the I/O side panels (Wi-Fi antenna + LAN line up nicely), then screw it all back together.

Result: idle temps dropped to ~43 °C—about a 40% reduction—and with this, I continued my tests.


Benchmarks Results

All tests were run on the 4 GB variant, fresh boot, same desk ambient, desktop still running in the background as it came built in the debian Image, accessed via SSH.

1) CPU: Sysbench Test (Calculates prime numbers upto 20,000 for every 10k requests)

  • Total time: ~39 s

  • Throughput: ~2,500 events/s

  • Peak temp: ~58 °C (with the case)

A touch slower than Raspberry Pi 4 in this specific test (by ~3 s), but close.

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2) Memory Tests

  • MEMCPY: ~2,900 MiB/s

  • Block Copy (1 KiB): ~4,000 MiB/s

Better than Raspberry Pi 4 in my runs. The Raspberry Pi 5 and Cubie A5E both have a 32-bit memory bus, but Pi 5’s LPDDR4X tends to push higher transfers than LPDDR4 that the A5E and Pi 4 has.

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3) Geekbench (CPU)

  • Single-core: 241

  • Multi-core: 1005

  • Power draw: ~2 W idle; up to ~6 W during multi-core phases

  • Thermals: peaked around ~75 °C ( with the case )

The Cubie A5E did perform better than the Raspberry Pi 4 in the multicore performance test.

Geekbench Score

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Storage & networking

  • NVMe over M.2 M-key (PCIe Gen2 x1): lspci confirmed Gen2 x1; hdparm reads landed around ~366 MB/s, which is right in line with PCIe 2.0 x1 limits.

  • Dual Gigabit Ethernet: in repeated iperf runs, one port consistently tested a bit slower than the other. I am not sure why.

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Whisper on Home Assistant (Docker)

One of my standard checks: Home Assistant + Whisper + Piper in Docker.
With Whisper small-int8, speech-to-text took about ~11 seconds for my sample—faster than my Raspberry Pi 4 with the same model. For voice-friendly HA automations at the edge, that’s a nice win at this size and power.

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So… should you get one?

If you want a low-power, compact box with Wi-Fi 6, two GbE ports, and NVMe, the Cubie A5E is great for things like:

  • Pi-hole / AdGuard Home

  • Home Assistant (light-to-moderate setups)

  • DIY routers / multi-NIC tinkering

Just remember:

  • Passive cooling with the metal case is highly recommended.

  • PCIe is Gen2 x1—perfectly fine for snappy apps and Docker volumes, but not a storage monster.

Finally I would be still monitoring the Armbian community build for a more stable release.


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Buy Radxa Cubie A5E:

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Buy Radxa Cubie A5E Metal Case:

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